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Contexts of Accountability Under Systemic Reform: Implications for Principal Influence on Instruction and SupervisionOhio State University
University of Pennsylvania Law School, Ohio State University Purpose: The study investigates how various accountability contextsincluding states, local boards, districts, school site councils, parent associations, and teachersaffect the ability of principals to influence instructional and supervisory decisions in their schools. Data: Data for the analysis come from 1999-2000 Schools and Staffing Survey responses of 8,524 elementary, middle, and high school principals in low-, moderate-, and high-control states. Principals responded to queries regarding their personal influence and the influence of various other policy actors on decisions in the instructional and supervisory domains in the principals schools. Analysis: To examine variation in principal influence within and between states, the study uses hierarchical linear modeling as its primary analytic technique. Findings: Results indicate that the various accountability contexts differentially affect principals influence, which also vary by domain, extent of state control, and region. Implications for Practice: Principals influence in both the supervisory and instructional domains is strongly related to that of teachers active participation in decision making, suggesting the benefits of mutuality in school leadership. Implications for Research: How do state accountability systems differ in relation to improving student achievement? How has an accountability-influenced learning process led to the reculturing of a school district and its schools?
Key Words: accountability contexts school reform policy systems principal influence school decision making
Educational Administration Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 1,
3-37 (2007) |
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